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Electrotherapy

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What is Electrotherapy?

Electrotherapy is a gentle and non-invasive modality that works by stimulating nerves and muscles through the surface of the skin. Though it varies based on which device your practitioner uses, electrotherapy is thought to work in a variety of ways:

  • Send out electrical impulses that block or interfere with the body's pain signals, leading to reduced pain.
  • Help release endorphins (chemical messengers) that naturally decrease pain in the body.
  • Stimulate muscle tissue to contract to reduce atrophy.
  • Create a heating effect within the body which improves circulation and stimulates healing.
  • Stimulate cells which reduce inflammation, promote collagen production, and inhibit pain.

What are the types of Electrotherapy treatment?

Though there are many types of electrotherapy treatments available, most sessions involve the same basic set up. In some forms, you will have electrode pads placed on your skin with adhesives. The pads are connected to via wire to the physiotherapist's battery-powered device — which then transmits the electrical signals to your body. When you go for a session, your physiotherapist might use one of these methods in treatment:

  • Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)
  • Therapeutic Ultrasound
  • Interferential
  • Electroacupuncture
  • Shockwave Therapy
  • Electrical Muscle Stimulation (EMS)
  • STIMULATOR
  • IFT

What are the Benefits of Electrotherapy in Physiotherapy?

Depending on your medical or musculoskeletal condition, electrotherapy can offer several key benefits:

  • Reduce nerve pain.
  • Promote healing of musculoskeletal injuries.
  • Have a non-invasive, drug-free pain control.
  • Prevent muscle atrophy.
  • Increase circulation for wound repair.
  • Have a minimal to no side effects.